When was concorde made

Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories. As soon as Chuck Yeager crossed the sound barrier in , commercial aviation companies began planning to take passengers past Mach 1. On November 29, , the governments of France and Great Britain signed a concord agreement to build a supersonic jetliner, hence the name of the plane that resulted: Concorde.

At the same time, engineers in the US and the Soviet Union were working on supersonic airliners of their own. The American Boeing never made it past the drawing board, while the Soviets' Tupolev TU made it into service but was quickly retired because of performance and safety problems.

As part of the agreement, the Concorde was built in the UK and France. The Olympus engine's afterburners gave the Concorde its signature smoky takeoffs. Each engine produced 38, pounds of thrust. The Concorde had features found on no other Western commercial airliner, such as the double delta wing and In normal flight, the nose and visor were raised.

The Concorde was operated by a crew of three: two pilots and a flight engineer. In , the Concorde was presented to the public for the first time in Toulouse, France. The first Concorde prototype made its maiden flight in March On October 1, , Concorde made its first supersonic flight.

The sleek supersonic jet captivated the public immediately. More than a dozen airlines from around the world placed orders for the jet. But the Concorde soon encountered opposition. One of the byproducts of supersonic flight is the sonic boom, which can be unpleasant or distressing to those on the ground. As a result, the Concorde was limited to routes over water, with minimal time spent soaring over land. In addition, residents near airports that were home to the Concorde fleet protested the amount of noise generated by the plane's four massive turbojet engines.

As a result, Concorde flights were further curbed. Because of environmental and economic concerns stemming from the oil crisis, most of the Concorde's customers dropped their orders. Circuit Court Judge Benjamin Kendrick announces that he will dismiss the sexual assault case filed against Marv Albert by year-old Vanessa Perhach if the sportscaster agrees to get counseling and stays out of trouble for a year.

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This Day In History. History Vault. Art, Literature, and Film History. This Day in History. On Air France Flight , some debris blew a tire and punctured one of the fuel tanks. The fire and engine failure caused Concorde to crash into a nearby hotel, killing people in total.

This Concorde prototype was built in November , but after it was completed, no customers would purchase the model. It was eventually bought by British Airways through a transfer contract.

Concorde holds the record for the fastest transatlantic airliner flight from New York to London, the fastest airliner circumnavigations going both east and west. Visit the Museum today to experience Concorde for yourself! Topics: Pilot , History , Engineering , airlines , travel , plane , technology. Search Toggle Search Toggle search box. The Need For Concorde During the Cold war, Britain and France wanted air travel that went faster than the speed of sound, which meant that the two countries had to create a plane faster than any other commercial airliner flying at that time.

Going Supersonic The aircraft gets blisteringly hot when it goes supersonic, which caused Concorde to expand inches at its cruising speed of Mach 2 due to thermal expansion.

So if the Concorde had so many achievements, why was it discontinued? Issues Faced By Concorde One of the issues that negatively affected the success of Concorde was the cost of fuel. Concorde prototype F-WTSS took off for the first time from Toulouse in France, followed by two chase planes to calibrate the Concorde's airspeed indication systems. She landed shortly after at RAF Fairford, which became the main flight test centre. Concorde first flew at Mach 2 on the 4th November.

China signed a preliminary agreement to purchase two Concorde aircraft. She flew for 1 hour and 45 minutes and reached supersonic speeds. On the 2nd March. Concorde first flew at Mach 1 on the 25th March. Concorde took part in a two-week long tour of South America.